解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract::Diabetes mellitus (DM) is currently known to be one of the risk factors for pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) and the proportion of DM in PTB is rising along with the increased prevalence of DM in countries with high PTB burden. This study was designed to explore the impact of DM on clinical presentation and treatment outc...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S095026881400079X
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Serotype 1 Streptococcus pneumoniae is a cause of invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD) worldwide and has been associated with IPD outbreaks, while carriage is rarely detected in healthy adults or children. This study details an Australian multi-state and territory outbreak of serotype 1 S. pneumoniae IPD between 2010 a...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268814000648
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Orf virus has a worldwide distribution among sheep and goats. The hypersensitivity reaction erythema multiforme (EM) is a known complication of orf infection in humans; however, its occurrence is poorly understood and has not been extensively reviewed. We present two unrelated cases of orf-associated EM, and a review ...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1017/S0950268814000879
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::American Samoa does not have a hepatitis B vaccination policy for healthcare personnel (HCP). Consequently, hepatitis B has remained a health threat to HCP. In this study, we performed a cross-sectional study and examined demographic and risk information and hepatitis B vaccination, testing, and serostatus in hospital...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268813003506
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this study was to determine the distribution of Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) virulence markers (stx1, stx2, eae, ehxA) in E. coli strains isolated from young calves aged fewer than 7 days (bobby calves). In total, 299 recto-anal mucosal swabs were collected from animals at two slaught...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268814000089
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated whether straight-line distance from residential compounds to healthcare facilities influenced mortality, the incidence of pneumonia and vaccine efficacy against pneumonia in rural Gambia. Clinical surveillance for pneumonia was conducted on 6938 children living in the catchment areas of the two largest...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268814000314
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study reports the epidemiology of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) in hospitalized children in Cyprus over three successive seasons (2010-2013) and the association between prevalent genotypes and disease severity. RSV infections had a circulation pattern from December to March. Most RSV-positive children (83%) w...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268814000028
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated the extent to which proximity to cattle and weather events in Alberta predispose human populations to E. coli O157 disease. Cases of human E. coli O157 infection in Alberta between 2004 and 2011 were obtained from the province's Communicable Disease Reporting System and Discharge Abstract Datab...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268813002781
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study we collected and analysed data of the severe burn patients at our institution over an 11-year period in order to shed light on the controversial role of bloodstream infection (BSI) as a predictive factor for mortality in this burn population. The factors examined were age, total body surface area, smoke ...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268813002501
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to determine the association between farm management factors, including antimicrobial drug usage, and resistance in commensal Escherichia coli isolates from the faeces of white veal calves. Ninety E. coli isolates from one pooled sample per farm (n = 48) were tested for their phenotypical res...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268813002665
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A community outbreak of legionellosis occurred in Barrow-in-Furness, Cumbria, during July and August 2002. A descriptive study and active case-finding were instigated and all known wet cooling systems and other potential sources were investigated. Genotypic and phenotypic analysis, and amplified fragment length polymo...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268813002483
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::SUMMARY This study assesses the contribution of different sources of human campylobacteriosis in Denmark using two different source-attribution approaches. In total, 794 non-human isolates and 406 isolates from human cases (domestic, travel related, and cases with unknown travel history) were collected. Isolates were ...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268813002719
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Historically, the highest incidence rates of invasive Haemophilus influenzae disease in the world were found in North American and Australian Indigenous children. Although immunization against H. influenzae type b (Hib) led to a marked decrease in invasive Hib disease in countries where it was implemented, this diseas...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1017/S0950268814000405
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twelve non-replicate Acinetobacter baumannii isolates from five European hospitals, Kuwait, and the US military healthcare system collected between 1980 and 2005 revealed a new clone, CC32. These included representative isolates of outbreaks/cross-infections. Antimicrobial susceptibility and carbapenem-resistant genet...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268813002288
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Varicella is a common and highly contagious childhood disease which impacts the public worldwide. Hong Kong children can only be vaccinated against the disease in private practice. The varicella vaccination rate of local children in preschool is uncertain. Therefore a cross-sectional kindergarten-based parent-administ...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268813001994
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Dutch and modified Hald source attribution models were adapted to Italian Salmonella data to attribute human infections caused by the top 30 serotypes between 2002 and 2010 to four putative sources (Gallus gallus, turkeys, pigs, ruminants), at the points of animal reservoir (farm), exposure (food), and both combin...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268813001829
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Equine influenza virus (EIV) causes a highly contagious respiratory disease in equids, with confirmed outbreaks in Europe, America, North Africa, and Asia. Although China, Mongolia, and Japan have reported equine influenza outbreaks, Korea has not. Since 2011, we have conducted a routine surveillance programme to dete...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S095026881300143X
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::SUMMARY We previously revealed that Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) seroprevalence was 4.5% in pigs on Ishigaki Island from 2005 to 2007. However, a partial E gene sequence (151 bp) of the JEV genome (JEV/sw/Ishigaki/1/2005) was detected in one pig. Phylogenetic analysis showed that JEV/sw/Ishigaki/1/2005 belonged t...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268813001611
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Both case-ascertained household studies, in which households are recruited after an 'index case' is identified, and household cohort studies, where a household is enrolled before the start of the epidemic, may be used to test and estimate the protective effect of interventions used to prevent influenza transmission. A...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268813001623
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pseudomonas aeruginosa is the opportunistic pathogen mostly implicated in folliculitis and acute otitis externa in pools and hot tubs. Nevertheless, infection risks remain poorly quantified. This paper reviews disease aetiologies and bacterial skin colonization science to advance dose-response theory development. Thre...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1017/S0950268813002690
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report the molecular characterization of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) with resistance to tigecycline and to daptomycin isolated from intensive-care-unit patients in Brazil over a 6-month period. Thirty-six isolates (25 from infection sites, 11 from nasal sites) recovered from 23 patients who p...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268813001325
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever (CCHF) is endemic in Turkey, and since 2004 many cases have been reported from different regions of Turkey. There are limited data about the seroprevalence of the disease in household members of patients or persons sharing the same environment. We evaluated seroprevalence of CCHF in th...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268813001155
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Common sources of shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) O157 infection have been identified by investigating outbreaks and by case-control studies of sporadic infections. We conducted an analysis to attribute STEC O157 infections ascertained in 1996 and 1999 by the Foodborne Diseases Active Surveillance Networ...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268813000915
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The West Midlands was the first English region to report sustained community transmission during the 'containment' phase of the influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 pandemic in England. To describe the epidemiological experience in the region, West Midlands and national datasets containing laboratory-confirmed A(H1N1)pdm09 virus ca...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268813001234
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We analysed a cross-sectional telephone survey of U.S. adults to assess the impact of selected characteristics on healthcare-seeking behaviours and treatment practices of people with influenza-like illness (ILI) from September 2009 to March 2010. Of 216,431 respondents, 8.1% reported ILI. After adjusting for selected ...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268813000654
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The notification rate of Legionnaires' disease (LD) in France was 2.4/100 000 population in 2010, varying across regions with an increasing rate from west to east. Two sources [mandatory notifications (MN) and a survey of hospital laboratories] were used in a capture-recapture study to estimate the number of LD cases ...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268813000502
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A retrospective cohort study was conducted from 1 January 2006 to 31 December 2009 in Michigan to estimate the prevalence of HIV and hepatitis co-infection and identify associated factors. The prevalence of co-infection was 4.1% [95% confidence interval (CI) 3.8-4.5]. Multivariable logistic regression analysis reveale...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268813000538
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cirrhotic patients are prone to having infections, which may aggravate hepatic encephalopathy (HE). However, the effect of infections on mortality in HE cirrhotic patients is not well described. The National Health Insurance Database, derived from the Taiwan National Health Insurance Programme, was used to identify 41...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268813000186
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Encephalitis is a clinical syndrome often associated with infectious agents. This study describes the epidemiology and disease burden associated with encephalitis in Canada and explores possible associations with arboviral causes. Encephalitis-associated hospitalizations, 1994-2008, were analysed according to aetiolog...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S095026881200252X
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::West Nile virus (WNV) strains belonging to lineage 2 were detected and isolated from the tissues of a goshawk and two carrion crows in Sardinia in August 2012. According to NS3 sequence analysis, the Sardinian isolates shared a high level of similarity with those of Italian lineage 2 strains which circulated in 2011 a...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268812003147
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mosquito-borne Sindbis virus (SINV) causes rash-arthritis syndrome in Finland. Major outbreaks with approximately 7-year cycles have caused substantial burden of illness. Forest dwelling grouse are suspected to be amplifying hosts, with the infection transmitted to humans by mosquito bites. SINV infection surveillance...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S095026881200249X
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::National health statistics report a 2·5-fold increase in laboratory-confirmed Chlamydia trachomatis (CT) cases over the last decade in Switzerland where no CT screening programme exists. We obtained essential denominator information to describe the epidemiology of CT in the canton of Basel-Stadt, an urban canton in no...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268812002567
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This longitudinal field study investigated the hypothesis that persistently high antibody levels indicate a high risk of Salmonella Dublin shedding in animals in 14 endemically infected dairy herds. A hierarchical multivariable logistic regression was used to analyse 6614 paired faecal cultures and four types of tempo...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268812002579
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ornithosis outbreaks in poultry processing plants are well-described, but evidence for preventive measures is currently lacking. This study describes a case-control study into an outbreak of ornithosis at a poultry processing plant in the East of England, identified following three employees being admitted to hospital...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268812002440
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe an outbreak of simultaneous Clostridium difficile and norovirus infections in a long-term-care facility. Thirty patients experienced acute gastroenteritis, and four had co-infection with identical C. difficile 027 and genotype II.4 New Orleans norovirus strains. Co-occurring infection requires improved und...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268813000241
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A dairy herd (77 cows) from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, with a history of tuberculosis infection was tested by a comparative cervical test (CCT). Seventeen cows were reactive and seven were inconclusive (swelling ≥ 2.0 mm and ≤ 3.9 mm, respectively). All of these 24 cows were slaughtered and necropsied ; samples from lung...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268812002105
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Forty-five human rabies virus isolates from a wide geographical area of Brazil were characterized using an anti-nucleoprotein monoclonal antibody panel and by partial nucleotide sequencing analysis of the nucleoprotein gene. Three major antigenic groups related to the antigenic variants maintained in domestic dogs, va...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268813000198
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Viral hepatitis is recognized as one of the most frequently reported diseases, and especially in China, acute and chronic liver disease due to viral hepatitis has been a major public health problem. The present study aimed to analyse and predict surveillance data of infections of hepatitis A, B, C and E in Wuhan, Chin...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S095026881200146X
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was conducted during the 2008-2009 respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) season in France to compare hospitalization rates for bronchiolitis (RSV-confirmed and all types) between very preterm infants (<33 weeks' gestational age, WGA) without bronchopulmonary dysplasia and full-term infants (39-41 WGA) matched f...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1017/S0950268812001069
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study determined the genetic background of virulence and resistance genes of MRSA ST398 in Austria. From 2004 up to 2008 a total of 41 human isolates of MRSA ST398 were investigated for virulence and resistance gene patterns using DNA microarray chip analysis. Highly similar virulence gene profiles were found in ...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268812001343
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00